The Role of Bacteria in Septic Systems: Keeping Your System Healthy Year-Round

How Septic Systems Work

Before we get to the nitty gritty, let’s look at the big picture. A septic system has two main components: the septic tank and the drain field.

The septic tank installation in Auburndale, FL is an underground chamber which collects all the wastewater from your home and separates the solid waste, liquid effluent, and scum into three layers. Once treated, the liquid waste flows into the drain field where it’s further filtered by the soil.

While bacteria work in both parts of the system, they are the key players in the tank. These bacteria are responsible for digesting and breaking down the waste so that your system doesn’t get clogged or overflow.

Aerobic vs. Anaerobic Bacteria: What’s the Difference?

Your septic system is a bustling ecosystem, and two types of bacteria play leading roles: aerobic and anaerobic:

• Anaerobic Bacteria: These thrive in the oxygen-free environment of your septic tank. They break down organic matter from solids into sludge and gases. These bacteria are slow but steady.
• Aerobic Bacteria: These need oxygen to survive, and they’re more efficient at breaking down waste. If your septic system has an aerator (a device that introduces air), then it likely includes aerobic bacteria.

In short, they both break down solid waste into sludge and gases to save valuable space in the tank. Anaerobic bacteria are standard in traditional septic systems and handle the basics while aerobic bacteria are often introduced in advanced systems.

Tips for Keeping Your Septic System Healthy

Those vital bacteria are incredible, but they could use some help. To keep your system working trouble-free, consider these tips:

• Don’t flush wipes, sanitary products, or anything labeled “non-septic-safe.” Limit bleach and chemical cleaners. Harsh chemicals, grease, and non-biodegradable items can threaten the bacteria in your septic tank.
• Bacteria can break down waste, but won’t make it disappear. Schedule periodic septic tank pumping to remove excess sludge, scum and wastewater from the tank.
• Your septic system can only handle so much water at a time. Space out heavy water usage, fix leaks promptly, and consider installing water-efficient fixtures.
• The drain field is where treated liquid waste is absorbed into the soil. Keep heavy vehicles off the area, don’t plant trees with invasive roots nearby, and make sure the soil stays well-drained.

Signs Your Septic System Needs Attention

Even with diligent care, problems can arise. Watch for these warning signs:

• Water taking longer to drain.
• A bad smell near your tank or drain field.
• Puddles around the drain field.
• Patches of overly lush and green vegetation around the septic tank and/or drain field.

If you notice any of these signs of trouble, then call Septic Blue or a local septic company to arrange a septic tank repair before things spiral out of control. Remember, a stitch in time saves nine!

Hire a Uniformed Septic Specialist Today

Whether you need a new installation or a quick septic tank cleaning, the uniformed professionals at Septic Blue have the expertise, experience, and equipment to help. Call or message us at any time of the day to get in touch with a member of our team.