Frequently Asked Questions

If your septic system backs up, reduce water usage immediately and contact a septic service professional. They can assess the situation determine if pumping is needed or if there are other issues, like a blockage or system failure, that need to be addressed.

A well-maintained septic system effectively treats domestic wastewater on-site, reducing the risk of pollution to nearby water bodies and providing a sustainable option for waste management in non-sewered areas.

A drain field is a component of your septic system where the liquid effluent is further treated by the soil. The effluent is distributed through perforated pipes laid in gravel-filled trenches, where it slowly filters through the soil, removing harmful bacteria and nutrients.

The size of a septic tank needed depends on the size of the house and the number of occupants. Generally, a minimum of 1000 gallons is recommended for a typical family home.

If you're not sure where your tank is, you can check home inspection records, contact a septic professional, or look for signs in your yard like a rectangular, slightly depressed area.

It is not recommended to build structures over a septic tank because access is needed for inspection and pumping, and the weight of the structure can damage the tank and pipes.

While both systems are used to dispose of wastewater, a cesspool is a simpler pit that releases wastewater directly into the soil, whereas a septic system includes a treatment process and is designed to be more environmentally friendly.

Odors can occur if the tank is overly full, if there's a leak, or if the vent pipe is blocked. Routine inspections and maintenance are key to preventing and solving these issues.

Heavy rains can fully saturate the ground around the drain field, which reduces its ability to absorb water effectively. It's a good idea to conserve water during continuous heavy rain to prevent overloading the system.

During an inspection, a technician checks for leaks, examines the layers of sludge and scum in your tank, ensures that the tank and drain field are functioning properly, and may recommend pumping if necessary.

Regular maintenance, including pumping and avoiding putting stress on the system, like parking cars over the drain field, can extend the life of your septic system. Conserving water and repairing leaks promptly will also reduce the burden on the system.

Some dampness is normal, especially after heavy rain. However, persistently soggy soil or standing water could indicate a problem, such as a clog or a breakdown in the system.

Opt for grass or small plants with shallow root systems over the drain field. Avoid planting trees or large shrubs, as their roots can damage the septic lines.

  Septic tanks should be pumped every three to five years, depending on the size of your tank and the number of people living in your home. Routine pumping helps prevent solids from escaping into the drain field and clogging it.

Never flush wet wipes, feminine hygiene products, diapers, or paper towels. These do not decompose and can clog your system, leading to costly repairs.

While regular household cleaners can be used in moderation, it's best to choose products labeled as septic-safe. Harsh chemicals like bleach can disrupt the bacterial balance in your septic tank, impairing its ability to break down solids.

Watch for signs like slow-draining toilets and sinks, unpleasant odors in your yard, unusually green grass near the drain field, or sewage backups in your home. These symptoms may indicate that your septic system is overloaded or malfunctioning.

It's advisable to have your septic system inspected by a professional at least once every three years. For some systems with mechanical or electrical components, annual inspections are recommended to ensure everything is functioning properly.

Septic tanks work by separating solid waste from the wastewater, allowing the liquids to flow into a drain field where they can be naturally filtered by the soil. Solids get broken down by bacteria in the tank, but the system must be periodically pumped to remove the non-decomposable materials.

Septic systems are underground wastewater treatment setups that treat and dispose of the waste from your home. They are typically used in areas where municipal sewer services are unavailable and include components like a septic tank and a drain field.